“Cactus and Succulent Journal” – Volume 97-4

C&SJ Volume 97, Number 4 (2025) is now available, and it’s a standout issue filled with stories, science, history, and practical knowledge from across our community. Whether you’re a grower, researcher, historian, or long-time enthusiast, this issue has something special waiting for you.

Never miss an issue – join or renew now to get a paper copy delivered every quarter.*

In this issue

  • Editorial
    Peter Breslin
  • Remembering Tucson’s Cactus & Succulent Godfather
    Three of Tucson’s leading voices share memories and insights celebrating one of the city’s most influential figures in the cactus world.
    Greg Starr, Gene Joseph, and Dick Weidhopf
  • Cultivating Beauty, Cultivating Trends – Debra Lee Baldwin’s Succulent Journey
    A personal and beautifully told story from the “Queen of Succulents” herself, reflecting on her career, creative evolution, and the changing world of succulent enthusiasm.
    Debra Lee Baldwin
  • Growing Aloes from Seed: A Simple and Effective Method for Home Gardeners
    A practical, step-by-step guide that demystifies aloe propagation—perfect for growers at any level.
    Joseph Shaw
  • Lithops and Small Geophytes in the Namib Desert: Old and New Stories
    An engaging look at these remarkable desert dwellers—combining field notes, observations, and a few surprises from one of the world’s most unique landscapes.
    Peter Beiersdorfer and Jaan K. Lepson
  • Opuntia Web: A New Resource for Studying U.S. Opuntia Species
    Introducing Opuntia Web, an important new platform for understanding, comparing, and researching Opuntia across the United States.
    Joseph Shaw, Nanette Hussey, Daniel Green, and David J. Ferguson

About the Cover

Our unique new cover was created by artist Steven Derks, using photos he captured at the 2025 CSSA Show & Sale at the Huntington in San Marino, CA. Did you show a plant this year? Take a look—you may see yours featured!

Artist Bio: Steven Derks

Born in Dubuque, Iowa in 1957, Steven Derks is a self-taught artist currently based in Tucson, Arizona.

In the 1980s, Steven worked as a Native Plant Specialist—known informally as a “cactus cop”—for the Arizona Department of Agriculture. This connection to the desert landscape continues to influence his artistic vision today.

Steven’s primary focus is metal sculpture, particularly in the realm of found-object art. He also maintains secondary practices in non-objective painting and photography. His work has been featured in books, magazines, television, and film, and is held in numerous public, corporate, museum, and private collections across the United States and internationally.

Among his notable achievements are a six-year exhibition in the Oval Office and White House during the Clinton administration, and an ongoing residency and exhibition at the University of Arizona’s Biosphere 2 in Oracle, Arizona.

Represented by several fine art galleries as well as private and corporate art consultants, Steven maintains a prolific studio practice. His work is inspired by the natural forms and structures explored by artists and scientists such as Ernst Haeckel and Karl Blossfeldt. Learn more at www.stevenderks.com.

Cactus and Succulent Journal
97-4 Winter 2025

Aloe marlothii ready to be potted
up into larger containers.
Photo by Joseph Shaw

The Cactus & Succulent Journal has been published continually by the CSSA since 1929.

Members will receive their copies shortly—keep an eye on your mailbox!

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Erythrina x sykesii and Aloe ferox in Patrick Anderson’s garden.
Photo by Debra Lee Baldwin

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* If you join as a Standard Member before January 31st, your first issue will be 98-1, mailed in February 2026